呉偉麗(中国・上海市)
長崎県滞在期間:2010.4~2011.4(長崎県国際交流員)
一年間の日本生活を終えて、上海に帰ってきて、あっという間に2ヶ月経ちました。帰ってきたばかりのころは、まだ日本から上海への生活の切り替えがうまくできなくて、一年ぶりの上海生活に慣れようと努力してきました。丸一年の空白なので、周りの新しい変化に驚かされましたが、その中の一つで、言葉の激変が取り上げられます。
テレビのコマーシャルばかりでなく、周りの人々からよく「給力」という言葉を耳にしました。最初は「ええ?」と違和感がありましたが、何度も聞いているうちに意味がだんだん分かるようになりました。もとは中国東北地方の方言で、形容詞として「すごい」「すばらしい」といった意味ですが、感嘆語として「がんばれ」の意味としてネット上で使われはじめたそうです。そして動詞として、「力を与える」「力を入れる」の意味で使われています。否定の意味で、「不給力」も広く使われています。中央機関紙『人民日報』の報道記事のタイトルにまで出たことで、その影響力の大きさが伺え知れるでしょう。「江蘇給力」とは「江蘇省がすごい」という意味です。
(http://pl.cqnews.net/sz/201011/t20101112_4702295.htm)
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これまでの流行語は、暗い感じや皮肉なものが多く、たとえば「杯具」(「悲劇」と同じ発音)、「浮雲」(浮雲のように、すぐに無くなってしまうもの)、「囧」(憂鬱、悲しい、どうしようもない、言葉で言えない)、「経済適用男」(経済的にほどほどに適当な男性)、「剰女」(結婚できず、三高の女性)、「白骨精」(エリートビジネスパーソン)など、多数を占めています。インターネット、テレビ、携帯電話などの普及により、情報化社会のスピードの速さと情報量の多さは毎日のように人々の生活を変えようとしています。これからはどんどん流行語が出てくることが想像できますが、やはり「給力」のような人を元気付けさせるものがたくさん出てほしいです。流行語で生活に楽しみを増やし、もっと明るい社会になってほしいと思います。